Configuring Settings.php

Detailed information about configuring your Drupal database settings.

Contributors: Maximo Mena, Andrew Mallis


The Drupal system configuration in code is set in the sites/default/settings.php file.

Drupal 8 sites on Pantheon run an unmodified version of core, bundled with a custom settings.php file that includes the necessary settings.pantheon.php. If the stock settings.php file is used in place of the bundled file, the site will stop working on Pantheon.

For Drupal 6/7, Pantheon uses a variant of Pressflow Drupal to allow the server to automatically specify configuration settings, such as the database configuration without editing settings.php. Permissions are handled automatically by Pantheon, so you can customize settings.php like any other site code.

Pantheon Articles on settings.php

The following articles include techniques and configurations for settings.php on Pantheon:

Local Database Configuration for Development

Use these configuration snippets to specify a local configuration that will be ignored by Pantheon, such as database credentials.

Drupal 8

Configure environment-specific settings within the settings.local.php file, which is ignored by git in our Drupal 8 upstream. Modifying the bundled settings.php file is not necessary, as it already includes settings.local.php if one exists.

// Local development configuration.
if (!defined('PANTHEON_ENVIRONMENT')) {
  // Database.
  $databases['default']['default'] = array(
    'database' => 'DATABASE',
    'username' => 'USERNAME',
    'password' => 'PASSWORD',
    'host' => 'localhost',
    'driver' => 'mysql',
    'port' => 3306,
    'prefix' => '',
  );
}

The HASH_SALT value should also be set within settings.local.php. See Drush script: Quickstart

To use the Pantheon HASH_SALT in your local site (not necessary), you can get it via Terminus:

terminus drush <site>.<env> -- ev 'return getenv("DRUPAL_HASH_SALT")'

Drupal 8 will not run locally without a hash salt, but it need not be the same one set on the Pantheon platform; any sufficiently long random string will do. Make sure to set one in settings.local.php :

$settings['hash_salt'] = '$HASH_SALT';

Trusted Host Setting

A warning within /admin/reports/status will appear when the trusted_host_patterns setting is not configured. This setting protects sites from HTTP Host header attacks. However, sites running on Pantheon are not vulnerable to this specific attack and the warning can be safely ignored. If you would like to resolve the warning, use the following configuration:

Note

Replace ^www.yoursite.com$ with custom domain(s) added within the Site Dashboard, adjusting patterns as needed. If you're using the Drupal 8 redirects from our Configure Redirects doc, don't use this snippet as it conflicts.

if (defined('PANTHEON_ENVIRONMENT')) {
  if (in_array($_ENV['PANTHEON_ENVIRONMENT'], array('dev', 'test', 'live'))) {
    $settings['trusted_host_patterns'][] = "{$_ENV['PANTHEON_ENVIRONMENT']}-{$_ENV['PANTHEON_SITE_NAME']}.pantheon.io";
    $settings['trusted_host_patterns'][] = "{$_ENV['PANTHEON_ENVIRONMENT']}-{$_ENV['PANTHEON_SITE_NAME']}.pantheonsite.io";


    # Replace value with custom domain(s) added in the site Dashboard
    $settings['trusted_host_patterns'][] = '^.+.yoursite.com$';
    $settings['trusted_host_patterns'][] = '^yoursite.com$';
  }
}

Drupal 7

// Local development configuration.
if (!defined('PANTHEON_ENVIRONMENT')) {
  // Database.
  $databases['default']['default'] = array(
    'database' => 'DATABASE',
    'username' => 'USERNAME',
    'password' => 'PASSWORD',
    'host' => 'localhost',
    'driver' => 'mysql',
    'port' => 3306,
    'prefix' => '',
  );
}

Drupal 6

// Local development configuration.
if (!defined('PANTHEON_ENVIRONMENT')) {
  // Database.
  $db_url = 'mysql://username:password@localhost/databasename';
  $db_prefix = '';
}

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I delete the default.settings.php file?

Yes, but only if at least one other file (e.g. settings.php) is present within the sites/default directory. Otherwise, the existing symlink to sites/default/files will be invalid.

How can I write logic based on the Pantheon server environment?

Depending on your use case, there are three possibilities:

  • For web only actions, like redirects, check for the existence of $_ENV['PANTHEON_ENVIRONMENT']. If it exists, it will contain a string with the current environment (Dev, Test, or Live. See our redirects guide for examples.

    Note

    $_SERVER is not generally available from the command line so logic should check for that when used, and avoid using $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] and $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'].

  • For actions that should take place on every environment, such as Redis caching, use the constant PANTHEON_ENVIRONMENT. Again, it will contain Dev, Test, or Live. See our Redis guide for examples.

  • For Actions that require access to protected services like Redis or the site database, you can use the $_ENV superglobal. Please review our guide on Reading Pantheon Environment Configuration for more information, or see our Redis guide for examples.

Why does Drupal report that settings.php is not protected? I can't change the permissions on settings.php.

If you do not have a settings.php file in your codebase, you'll see the following message on /admin/reports/status:

Configuration file: Not protected. The file sites/default/settings.php is not protected from modifications and poses a security risk. You must change the file's permissions to be non-writable.

Technically, it's possible to have a functioning Drupal site without settings.php on Pantheon, but this breaks compatibility with many modules and tools. Therefore, it's strongly recommended to either copy the default.settings.php file to settings.php or create an empty settings.php file.

Should I include settings.php in my site import?

It depends on your site configuration. Stripping commented-out or non-functional code from your existing settings.php file, leaving only known good functional configurations is a best practice and makes it easier to troubleshoot.

Where do I specify database credentials?

Pantheon automatically injects database credentials into the site environment; if you hard code database credentials, you will break the Pantheon workflow.

Where do I set or modify the drupal_hash_salt value in Drupal 7?

There can be an occasion when you may need to set the hash salt to a specific value. If you install Drupal 7, it will create a drupal_hash_salt value for you, but if you want to use a different one, you can edit settings.php before installation. Pantheon uses Pressflow to automatically read the environmental configuration and the Drupal 7 hash salt is stored as part of the Pressflow settings.

// All Pantheon Environments.
if (defined('PANTHEON_ENVIRONMENT')) {
  // Set your custom hash salt value.
  $custom_hash_salt = '';
  // Extract Pressflow settings into a php object.
  $pressflow_settings = json_decode($_SERVER['PRESSFLOW_SETTINGS']);
  $pressflow_settings->drupal_hash_salt = $custom_hash_salt;
  $_SERVER['PRESSFLOW_SETTINGS'] = json_encode($pressflow_settings);
 }

Where can I get a copy of a default.settings.php?

Where can I find examples of Pantheon settings.php?

You can view examples at the pantheon-settings-examples repo.

Are table prefixes supported?

Pantheon injects the database configuration dynamically during bootstrap. In the PRESSFLOW_SETTINGS variable, the appropriate database connection information is passed in based upon the environment (Dev/Test/Live).

You can technically use database prefixes, but Pantheon will not support database prefixes. As a best practice, allow Pantheon to populate your database configuration settings.

Why is the Status tab showing that my configuration file is not protected and that I need to create a settings.php file?

Drupal doesn't ship with a settings.php in place; as the error suggests, you should make a copy of the default.settings.php and rename it settings.php. Once you have created a settings.php file, the settings.php area of the report should change to green.

Can I edit settings.pantheon.php?

No; settings.pantheon.php is for Pantheon's use only and you should only modify the settings.php file. The settings.pantheon.php file may change in future updates, and modifying it would cause conflicts.

Troubleshooting

Request to a Remote API Does Not Return Expected Response

The PHP 5.5 default is & and the PHP 5.3 default is &amp;.

If the API expects & as an argument separator but receives &amp; (for example, when using http_build_query), you can override the default arg_separator.ouput value by adding the following line to settings.php:

ini_set('arg_separator.output', '&');

Drush Error: "No Drupal site found", "Could not find a Drupal settings.php file", or missing system information from status

Could not find a Drupal settings.php file at ./sites/default/settings.php

To resolve, add a default or empty sites/default/settings.php to your site's code.

Error: "The provided host name is not valid for this server."

This error comes from a feature in Drupal 8 designed to protect against HTTP HOST Header attacks. Drupal 8 allows you to specify "trusted host patterns," which specify a set of domains that incoming requests must match.

If you see this error, you need to update your trusted host patterns in settings.php and add your new domain(s) to the $settings['trusted_host_patterns'] array.